Career Pathway Tabs
The Career Pathway Tabs expand to display various pathways to in-demand careers offering attractive wages. You mayHealthcare
What is healthcare?
Healthcare is the maintenance and improvement of physical and mental health through medical services. These services include the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illness, injury, or disease. Professionals in the healthcare industry include individuals working in the fields of dentistry, nursing, occupational therapy, medical imaging, and many more.
Why should you pursue a healthcare career?
Job Outlook
Employment of healthcare occupations is projected to grow 18 percent from 2016 to 2026, much faster than the average for all occupations, adding about 2.4 million new jobs. Healthcare occupations are projected to add more jobs than any of the other occupational groups. This projected growth is mainly due to an aging population, leading to greater demand for healthcare services.
Competitive Salary
The median annual wage for healthcare practitioners and technical occupations (such as registered nurses, physicians and surgeons, and dental hygienists) was $64,770 in May 2017, which was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations in the economy of $37,690.
Healthcare support occupations (such as home health aides, occupational therapy assistants, and medical transcriptionists) had a median annual wage of $28,710 in May 2017, lower than the median annual wage for all occupations in the economy.
Nursing
- Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses
Occupation Source: ONETCare for ill, injured, or convalescing patients or persons with disabilities in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, private homes, group homes, and similar institutions. May work under the supervision of a registered nurse. Licensing required.
Certificates in Practical Nursing and Associate of Applied Science Degrees in Registered Nursing - Advanced Placement Option for Licensed Practical Nurses are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Nursing Assistants
Occupation Source: ONETProvide basic patient care under direction of nursing staff. Perform duties such as feed, bathe, dress, groom, or move patients, or change linens. May transfer or transport patients. Includes nursing care attendants, nursing aides, and nursing attendants.
Career Studies Certificates in Patient Care Technician (includes Medication Aide and Nurse Aide) and Nurse Aide Programs are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Registered Nurses
Occupation Source: ONETAssess patient health problems and needs, develop and implement nursing care plans, and maintain medical records. Administer nursing care to ill, injured, convalescent, or disabled patients. May advise patients on health maintenance and disease prevention or provide case management. Licensing or registration required.
Associate of Applied Science Degrees in Registered Nursing are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
Health Information Management
- Clinical Data Managers
Occupation Source: ONETApply knowledge of health care and database management to analyze clinical data, and to identify and report trends.
- Management Analysts
Occupation Source: ONETConduct organizational studies and evaluations, design systems and procedures, conduct work simplification and measurement studies, and prepare operations and procedures manuals to assist management in operating more efficiently and effectively. Includes program analysts and management consultants.
- Medical Records and Health Information Technicians
Occupation Source: ONETCompile, process, and maintain medical records of hospital and clinic patients in a manner consistent with medical, administrative, ethical, legal, and regulatory requirements of the health care system. Process, maintain, compile, and report patient information for health requirements and standards in a manner consistent with the healthcare industry's numerical coding system.
Associate of Applied Science Degrees in Health Information Management are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
Dentistry
- Dental Assistants
Occupation Source: ONETAssist dentist, set up equipment, prepare patient for treatment, and keep records.
Dental Assisting Programs are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Dental Hygienists
Occupation Source: ONETClean teeth and examine oral areas, head, and neck for signs of oral disease. May educate patients on oral hygiene, take and develop x rays, or apply fluoride or sealants.
Associate of Applied Science Degrees in Dental Hygiene are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
Healthcare Support Services
- Medical Assistants
Occupation Source: ONETPerform administrative and certain clinical duties under the direction of a physician. Administrative duties may include scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, billing, and coding information for insurance purposes. Clinical duties may include taking and recording vital signs and medical histories, preparing patients for examination, drawing blood, and administering medications as directed by physician.
Career Studies Certificates in Medical Office Administration and Medical Assistant Programs are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Medical Equipment Preparers
Occupation Source: ONETPrepare, sterilize, install, or clean laboratory or healthcare equipment. May perform routine laboratory tasks and operate or inspect equipment.
- Medical Transcriptionists
Occupation Source: ONETTranscribe medical reports recorded by physicians and other healthcare practitioners using various electronic devices, covering office visits, emergency room visits, diagnostic imaging studies, operations, chart reviews, and final summaries. Transcribe dictated reports and translate abbreviations into fully understandable form. Edit as necessary and return reports in either printed or electronic form for review and signature, or correction.
Medical Administrative Assistant, Transcription and Scribe Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Phlebotomists
Occupation Source: ONETDraw blood for tests, transfusions, donations, or research. May explain the procedure to patients and assist in the recovery of patients with adverse reactions.
Phlebotomy Career Studies Certificates and Phlebotomy Technician programs are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
Medical Imaging
- Diagnostic Medical Sonographers
Occupation Source: ONETProduce ultrasonic recordings of internal organs for use by physicians.
- Radiologic Technologists
Occupation Source: ONETTake x rays and CAT scans or administer nonradioactive materials into patient's blood stream for diagnostic purposes. Includes technologists who specialize in other scanning modalities.
Surgical Technology
- Medical Equipment Preparers
Occupation Source: ONETPrepare, sterilize, install, or clean laboratory or healthcare equipment. May perform routine laboratory tasks and operate or inspect equipment.
- Surgical Technologists
Occupation Source: ONETAssist in operations, under the supervision of surgeons, registered nurses, or other surgical personnel. May help set up operating room, prepare and transport patients for surgery, adjust lights and equipment, pass instruments and other supplies to surgeons and surgeon's assistants, hold retractors, cut sutures, and help count sponges, needles, supplies, and instruments.
Surgical Technology Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
Therapeutics
- Occupational Therapy Assistants
Occupation Source: ONETAssist occupational therapists in providing occupational therapy treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with State laws, assist in development of treatment plans, carry out routine functions, direct activity programs, and document the progress of treatments. Generally requires formal training.
- Physical Therapist Assistants
Occupation Source: ONETAssist physical therapists in providing physical therapy treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with State laws, assist in the development of treatment plans, carry out routine functions, document the progress of treatment, and modify specific treatments in accordance with patient status and within the scope of treatment plans established by a physical therapist. Generally requires formal training.
- Respiratory Therapists
Occupation Source: ONETAssess, treat, and care for patients with breathing disorders. Assume primary responsibility for all respiratory care modalities, including the supervision of respiratory therapy technicians. Initiate and conduct therapeutic procedures; maintain patient records; and select, assemble, check, and operate equipment.
Emergency Medical Services
- Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics
Occupation Source: ONETAssess injuries, administer emergency medical care, and extricate trapped individuals. Transport injured or sick persons to medical facilities.
Associate of Applied Science Degrees in Emergency Medical Services and Advanced Emergency Medical Technician Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
Medical Laboratory Technology
- Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians
Occupation Source: ONETPerform routine medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. May work under the supervision of a medical technologist.
- Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists
Occupation Source: ONETPerform complex medical laboratory tests for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. May train or supervise staff.
Associate of Science Degrees in Medical Laboratory Technology are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
Health Education
- Dietitians and Nutritionists
Occupation Source: ONETPlan and conduct food service or nutritional programs to assist in the promotion of health and control of disease. May supervise activities of a department providing quantity food services, counsel individuals, or conduct nutritional research.
- Health Educators
Occupation Source: ONETProvide and manage health education programs that help individuals, families, and their communities maximize and maintain healthy lifestyles. Collect and analyze data to identify community needs prior to planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating programs designed to encourage healthy lifestyles, policies, and environments. May serve as a resource to assist individuals, other healthcare workers, or the community, and may administer fiscal resources for health education programs.
Advanced Manufacturing
What is advanced manufacturing?
Advanced manufacturing involves the use of innovative technologies to create new or existing products.
Why should you pursue an advanced manufacturing career?
Job Outlook
Employment of architecture and engineering occupations is projected to grow 7 percent from 2016 to 2026, about as fast as the average for all occupations. About 194,300 new jobs are projected to be added. Most of the projected job growth in this group is in the engineer occupations, as their services will be in demand in various areas such as rebuilding of infrastructure, renewable energy, oil and gas extraction, and robotics.
High Wages
The median annual wage for architecture and engineering occupations was $79,180 in May 2017. The median annual wages for all occupations in this group was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations in the economy, which was $37,690.
Source: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/home.htm
Maintenance
- Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment
Occupation Source: ONETRepair, test, adjust, or install electronic equipment, such as industrial controls, transmitters, and antennas.
- Electrical Engineering Technicians
Occupation Source: ONETTest or modify developmental or operational electrical machinery or electrical control equipment and circuitry in industrial or commercial plants or laboratories. Usually work under direction of engineers or technologists.
Associate of Applied Science Degrees in Industrial Electricity and Controls Technology and Electrical Control Technician – Intermediate Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Electrical Engineering Technologists
Occupation Source: ONETAssist electrical engineers in such activities as process control, electrical power distribution, or instrumentation design. May prepare layouts of electrical transmission or distribution systems, supervise the flow of work, estimate project costs, or participate in research studies.
Associate of Applied Science Degrees in Industrial Electricity and Controls Technology and Electrical Control Technician – Intermediate Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Electromechanical Engineering Technologists
Occupation Source: ONETAssist electromechanical engineers in such activities as computer-based process control, instrumentation, or machine design. May prepare layouts of machinery or equipment, plan the flow of work, conduct statistical studies, or analyze production costs.
- Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers
Occupation Source: ONETHelp installation, maintenance, and repair workers in maintenance, parts replacement, and repair of vehicles, industrial machinery, and electrical and electronic equipment. Perform duties such as furnishing tools, materials, and supplies to other workers; cleaning work area, machines, and tools; and holding materials or tools for other workers.
- Industrial Machinery Mechanics
Occupation Source: ONETRepair, install, adjust, or maintain industrial production and processing machinery or refinery and pipeline distribution systems.
- Machinists
Occupation Source: ONETSet up and operate a variety of machine tools to produce precision parts and instruments. Includes precision instrument makers who fabricate, modify, or repair mechanical instruments. May also fabricate and modify parts to make or repair machine tools or maintain industrial machines, applying knowledge of mechanics, mathematics, metal properties, layout, and machining procedures.
- Maintenance and Repair Workers, General
Occupation Source: ONETPerform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the structure of an establishment in repair. Duties may involve pipe fitting; boiler making; insulating; welding; machining; carpentry; repairing electrical or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or stairs.
- Maintenance Workers, Machinery
Occupation Source: ONETLubricate machinery, change parts, or perform other routine machinery maintenance.
- Manufacturing Engineering Technologists
Occupation Source: ONETDevelop tools, implement designs, or integrate machinery, equipment, or computer technologies to ensure effective manufacturing processes.
Manufacturing Technician programs are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Mechanical Engineering Technicians
Occupation Source: ONETApply theory and principles of mechanical engineering to modify, develop, test, or calibrate machinery and equipment under direction of engineering staff or physical scientists.
Associate of Applied Science Degrees in Mechanical Engineering Technology are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Mechanical Engineers
Occupation Source: ONETPerform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems.
Associate of Science Degrees in Engineering are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
Engineering
- Computer Numerically Controlled Machine Tool Programmers, Metal and Plastic
Occupation Source: ONETDevelop programs to control machining or processing of metal or plastic parts by automatic machine tools, equipment, or systems.
- Electronics Engineering Technicians
Occupation Source: ONETLay out, build, test, troubleshoot, repair, and modify developmental and production electronic components, parts, equipment, and systems, such as computer equipment, missile control instrumentation, electron tubes, test equipment, and machine tool numerical controls, applying principles and theories of electronics, electrical circuitry, engineering mathematics, electronic and electrical testing, and physics. Usually work under direction of engineering staff.
- Electronics Engineering Technologists
Occupation Source: ONETAssist electronics engineers in such activities as electronics systems and instrumentation design or digital signal processing.
- Industrial Engineers
Occupation Source: ONETDesign, develop, test, and evaluate integrated systems for managing industrial production processes, including human work factors, quality control, inventory control, logistics and material flow, cost analysis, and production coordination.
Associate of Science Degrees in Engineering are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Mechanical Engineers
Occupation Source: ONETPerform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems.
Associate of Science Degrees in Engineering are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Photonics Technicians
Occupation Source: ONETBuild, install, test, or maintain optical or fiber optic equipment, such as lasers, lenses, or mirrors, using spectrometers, interferometers, or related equipment.
Logistics
- Industrial Engineering Technologists
Occupation Source: ONETAssist industrial engineers in such activities as quality control, inventory control, or material flow methods. May conduct statistical studies or analyze production costs.
Industrial Maintenance Technician – Basic Career Studies Certificates and Industrial Design Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
Quality Control/Assurance
- Chemical Technicians
Occupation Source: ONETConduct chemical and physical laboratory tests to assist scientists in making qualitative and quantitative analyses of solids, liquids, and gaseous materials for research and development of new products or processes, quality control, maintenance of environmental standards, and other work involving experimental, theoretical, or practical application of chemistry and related sciences.
- Industrial Engineering Technologists
Occupation Source: ONETAssist industrial engineers in such activities as quality control, inventory control, or material flow methods. May conduct statistical studies or analyze production costs.
Industrial Maintenance Technician – Basic Career Studies Certificates and Industrial Design Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Manufacturing Engineering Technologists
Occupation Source: ONETDevelop tools, implement designs, or integrate machinery, equipment, or computer technologies to ensure effective manufacturing processes.
Manufacturing Technician programs are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Non-Destructive Testing Specialists
Occupation Source: ONETTest the safety of structures, vehicles, or vessels using x-ray, ultrasound, fiber optic or related equipment.
- Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks
Occupation Source: ONETCoordinate and expedite the flow of work and materials within or between departments of an establishment according to production schedule. Duties include reviewing and distributing production, work, and shipment schedules; conferring with department supervisors to determine progress of work and completion dates; and compiling reports on progress of work, inventory levels, costs, and production problems.
Production
- Automotive Master Mechanics
Occupation Source: ONETRepair automobiles, trucks, buses, and other vehicles. Master mechanics repair virtually any part on the vehicle or specialize in the transmission system.
- Automotive Specialty Technicians
Occupation Source: ONETRepair only one system or component on a vehicle, such as brakes, suspension, or radiator.
- Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists
Occupation Source: ONETDiagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul buses and trucks, or maintain and repair any type of diesel engines. Includes mechanics working primarily with automobile or marine diesel engines.
- Chemical Technicians
Occupation Source: ONETConduct chemical and physical laboratory tests to assist scientists in making qualitative and quantitative analyses of solids, liquids, and gaseous materials for research and development of new products or processes, quality control, maintenance of environmental standards, and other work involving experimental, theoretical, or practical application of chemistry and related sciences.
- Electrical Engineering Technologists
Occupation Source: ONETAssist electrical engineers in such activities as process control, electrical power distribution, or instrumentation design. May prepare layouts of electrical transmission or distribution systems, supervise the flow of work, estimate project costs, or participate in research studies.
Associate of Applied Science Degrees in Industrial Electricity and Controls Technology and Electrical Control Technician – Intermediate Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Electromechanical Engineering Technologists
Occupation Source: ONETAssist electromechanical engineers in such activities as computer-based process control, instrumentation, or machine design. May prepare layouts of machinery or equipment, plan the flow of work, conduct statistical studies, or analyze production costs.
- Fuel Cell Technicians
Occupation Source: ONETInstall, operate, or maintain integrated fuel cell systems in transportation, stationary, or portable applications.
- Industrial Engineering Technologists
Occupation Source: ONETAssist industrial engineers in such activities as quality control, inventory control, or material flow methods. May conduct statistical studies or analyze production costs.
Industrial Maintenance Technician – Basic Career Studies Certificates and Industrial Design Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Machinists
Occupation Source: ONETSet up and operate a variety of machine tools to produce precision parts and instruments. Includes precision instrument makers who fabricate, modify, or repair mechanical instruments. May also fabricate and modify parts to make or repair machine tools or maintain industrial machines, applying knowledge of mechanics, mathematics, metal properties, layout, and machining procedures.
- Manufacturing Production Technicians
Occupation Source: ONETSet up, test, and adjust manufacturing machinery or equipment, using any combination of electrical, electronic, mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, or computer technologies.
Manufacturing Technician programs are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Mechanical Engineering Technologists
Occupation Source: ONETAssist mechanical engineers in such activities as generation, transmission, or use of mechanical or fluid energy. Prepare layouts of machinery or equipment or plan the flow of work. May conduct statistical studies or analyze production costs.
Associate of Applied Science Degrees in Mechanical Engineering Technology are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Nanotechnology Engineering Technicians
Occupation Source: ONETOperate commercial-scale production equipment to produce, test, or modify materials, devices, or systems of molecular or macromolecular composition. Work under the supervision of engineering staff.
- Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists
Occupation Source: ONETImplement production processes for nanoscale designs to produce or modify materials, devices, or systems of unique molecular or macromolecular composition. Operate advanced microscopy equipment to manipulate nanoscale objects. Work under the supervision of nanoengineering staff.
- Photonics Technicians
Occupation Source: ONETBuild, install, test, or maintain optical or fiber optic equipment, such as lasers, lenses, or mirrors, using spectrometers, interferometers, or related equipment.
- Solderers and Brazers
Occupation Source: ONETBraze or solder together components to assemble fabricated metal parts, using soldering iron, torch, or welding machine and flux.
Certified Welder programs are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Welders, Cutters, and Welder Fitters
Occupation Source: ONETUse hand-welding or flame-cutting equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products.
Certified Welder programs are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Occupation Source: ONETSet up, operate, or tend welding, soldering, or brazing machines or robots that weld, braze, solder, or heat treat metal products, components, or assemblies. Includes workers who operate laser cutters or laser-beam machines.
Certified Welder programs are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
Information Technology
What is information technology?
As a subsidiary of the overarching discipline of computing, information technology in education involves the design, implementation and maintenance of technology solutions and support for users of such systems. IT focuses on crafting hardware and software solutions as applied to networks, security, client-server and mobile computing, web applications, multimedia resources, communications systems, and the planning and management of the technology lifecycle.
Why should you pursue an information technology career?
Job Outlook
Employment of computer and information technology occupations is projected to grow 13 percent from 2016 to 2026, faster than the average for all occupations. These occupations are projected to add about 557,100 new jobs. Demand for these workers will stem from greater emphasis on cloud computing, the collection and storage of big data, and information security.
High Wages
The median annual wage for computer and information technology occupations was $84,580 in May 2017, which was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of $37,690.
Source: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/home.htm
Cyber Security
- Information Security Analysts
Occupation Source: ONETPlan, implement, upgrade, or monitor security measures for the protection of computer networks and information. May ensure appropriate security controls are in place that will safeguard digital files and vital electronic infrastructure. May respond to computer security breaches and viruses.
Associate of Applied Science Degrees in Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity Career Studies Certificates, and Cyber Essentials Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
Database Administration
- Database Administrators
Occupation Source: ONETAdminister, test, and implement computer databases, applying knowledge of database management systems. Coordinate changes to computer databases. May plan, coordinate, and implement security measures to safeguard computer databases.
Database Administration Specialist Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
Computer Networking
- Computer Network Architects
Occupation Source: ONETDesign and implement computer and information networks, such as local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN), intranets, extranets, and other data communications networks. Perform network modeling, analysis, and planning. May also design network and computer security measures. May research and recommend network and data communications hardware and software.
Networking Specialist Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Computer Network Support Specialists
Occupation Source: ONETAnalyze, test, troubleshoot, and evaluate existing network systems, such as local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), and Internet systems or a segment of a network system. Perform network maintenance to ensure networks operate correctly with minimal interruption.
Networking Specialist Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Network and Computer Systems Administrators
Occupation Source: ONETInstall, configure, and support an organization's local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), and Internet systems or a segment of a network system. Monitor network to ensure network availability to all system users and may perform necessary maintenance to support network availability. May monitor and test Web site performance to ensure Web sites operate correctly and without interruption. May assist in network modeling, analysis, planning, and coordination between network and data communications hardware and software. May supervise computer user support specialists and computer network support specialists. May administer network security measures.
Networking Specialist Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Telecommunications Engineering Specialists
Occupation Source: ONETDesign or configure voice, video, and data communications systems. Supervise installation and post-installation service and maintenance.
Networking Specialist Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
Computer Programming
- Computer Programmers
Occupation Source: ONETCreate, modify, and test the code, forms, and script that allow computer applications to run. Work from specifications drawn up by software developers or other individuals. May assist software developers by analyzing user needs and designing software solutions. May develop and write computer programs to store, locate, and retrieve specific documents, data, and information.
Software Development
- Software Developers, Applications
Occupation Source: ONETDevelop, create, and modify general computer applications software or specialized utility programs. Analyze user needs and develop software solutions. Design software or customize software for client use with the aim of optimizing operational efficiency. May analyze and design databases within an application area, working individually or coordinating database development as part of a team. May supervise computer programmers.
Software Development Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Software Developers, Systems Software
Occupation Source: ONETResearch, design, develop, and test operating systems-level software, compilers, and network distribution software for medical, industrial, military, communications, aerospace, business, scientific, and general computing applications. Set operational specifications and formulate and analyze software requirements. May design embedded systems software. Apply principles and techniques of computer science, engineering, and mathematical analysis.
Web Development
- Web Developers
Occupation Source: ONETDesign, create, and modify Web sites. Analyze user needs to implement Web site content, graphics, performance, and capacity. May integrate Web sites with other computer applications. May convert written, graphic, audio, and video components to compatible Web formats by using software designed to facilitate the creation of Web and multimedia content.
Web Design & Application Development Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
User Support
- Computer Network Support Specialists
Occupation Source: ONETAnalyze, test, troubleshoot, and evaluate existing network systems, such as local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), and Internet systems or a segment of a network system. Perform network maintenance to ensure networks operate correctly with minimal interruption.
Networking Specialist Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Computer User Support Specialists
Occupation Source: ONETProvide technical assistance to computer users. Answer questions or resolve computer problems for clients in person, or via telephone or electronically. May provide assistance concerning the use of computer hardware and software, including printing, installation, word processing, electronic mail, and operating systems.
Computer Systems
- Computer Systems Analysts
Occupation Source: ONETAnalyze science, engineering, business, and other data processing problems to implement and improve computer systems. Analyze user requirements, procedures, and problems to automate or improve existing systems and review computer system capabilities, workflow, and scheduling limitations. May analyze or recommend commercially available software.
- Computer Systems Engineers/Architects
Occupation Source: ONETDesign and develop solutions to complex applications problems, system administration issues, or network concerns. Perform systems management and integration functions.
- Network and Computer Systems Administrators
Occupation Source: ONETInstall, configure, and support an organization's local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), and Internet systems or a segment of a network system. Monitor network to ensure network availability to all system users and may perform necessary maintenance to support network availability. May monitor and test Web site performance to ensure Web sites operate correctly and without interruption. May assist in network modeling, analysis, planning, and coordination between network and data communications hardware and software. May supervise computer user support specialists and computer network support specialists. May administer network security measures.
Networking Specialist Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
Business
What is business?
The business industry includes all activities associated with producing products for sale or selling goods and services for profit. The business industry includes careers involving marketing, administrative support, finance, hospitality, tourism, and more.
Why should you pursue a business career?
Job Outlook
Employment of business and financial operations occupations is projected to grow 7 percent from 2018 to 2028, faster than the average for all occupations, adding about 591,800 new jobs. Globalization, a growing economy, and a complex tax and regulatory environment are expected to continue to lead to strong demand for accountants and auditors. In addition, increasing usage of data and market research in order to understand customers and product demand, and to evaluate marketing strategies, will lead to growing demand for market research analysts.
Competitive Salary
This median annual wage for business and financial occupations was $69,820 in May 2019, which was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of $39,810.
Source: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/business-and-financial/home.htm
Administrative Support
- Computer Operators
Occupation Source: ONETMonitor and control electronic computer and peripheral electronic data processing equipment to process business, scientific, engineering, and other data according to operating instructions. Monitor and respond to operating and error messages. May enter commands at a computer terminal and set controls on computer and peripheral devices.
- Customer Service Representatives
Occupation Source: ONETInteract with customers to provide information in response to inquiries about products and services and to handle and resolve complaints.
- Data Entry Keyers
Occupation Source: ONETOperate data entry device, such as keyboard or photo composing perforator. Duties may include verifying data and preparing materials for printing.
- Desktop Publishers
Occupation Source: ONETFormat typescript and graphic elements using computer software to produce publication-ready material.
- First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers
Occupation Source: ONETDirectly supervise and coordinate the activities of clerical and administrative support workers.
Associate of Applied Science Degrees in Management are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- IAAP Certified Administrative Professional (CAP) Exam
Credential Source: IAAP-HQ.ORGThe IAAP Certified Administrative Professional (CAP®) is a professional certification geared toward office and administrative professionals. It is the only recognized professional certification in the administrative field that encompasses all areas of the profession. The tasks and responsibilities of those working in administrative professions are as varied and vast as the number of firms employing them. Whether a first-level support for the manager of a community non-profit, the project lead for a city in the Midwest, or the executive assistant for the chief executive officer for a Fortune 500, administrative professionals are required to possess many skills and talents.
Office Administrator Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Order Fillers, Wholesale and Retail Sales
Occupation Source: ONETFill customers' mail and telephone orders from stored merchandise in accordance with specifications on sales slips or order forms. Duties include computing prices of items, completing order receipts, keeping records of out-going orders, and requisitioning additional materials, supplies, and equipment.
- Procurement Clerks
Occupation Source: ONETCompile information and records to draw up purchase orders for procurement of materials and services.
- Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive
Occupation Source: ONETPerform routine clerical and administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or providing information to callers.
Office Administrator Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Word Processors and Typists
Occupation Source: ONETUse word processor, computer or typewriter to type letters, reports, forms, or other material from rough draft, corrected copy, or voice recording. May perform other clerical duties as assigned.
Hospitality & Tourism
- Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food
Occupation Source: ONETPerform duties which combine preparing and serving food and nonalcoholic beverages.
- Food Servers, Nonrestaurant
Occupation Source: ONETServe food to individuals outside of a restaurant environment, such as in hotel rooms, hospital rooms, residential care facilities, or cars.
- Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
Occupation Source: ONETKeep buildings in clean and orderly condition. Perform heavy cleaning duties, such as cleaning floors, shampooing rugs, washing walls and glass, and removing rubbish. Duties may include tending furnace and boiler, performing routine maintenance activities, notifying management of need for repairs, and cleaning snow or debris from sidewalk.
- Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
Occupation Source: ONETPerform any combination of light cleaning duties to maintain private households or commercial establishments, such as hotels and hospitals, in a clean and orderly manner. Duties may include making beds, replenishing linens, cleaning rooms and halls, and vacuuming.
Marketing
- Retail Salespersons
Occupation Source: ONETSell merchandise, such as furniture, motor vehicles, appliances, or apparel to consumers.
- Sales Managers
Occupation Source: ONETPlan, direct, or coordinate the actual distribution or movement of a product or service to the customer. Coordinate sales distribution by establishing sales territories, quotas, and goals and establish training programs for sales representatives. Analyze sales statistics gathered by staff to determine sales potential and inventory requirements and monitor the preferences of customers.
- Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products
Occupation Source: ONETSell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers to businesses or groups of individuals. Work requires substantial knowledge of items sold.
- Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products
Occupation Source: ONETSell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers where technical or scientific knowledge is required in such areas as biology, engineering, chemistry, and electronics, normally obtained from at least 2 years of post-secondary education.
Architecture Construction
What are architecture and construction?
The architecture and construction industries are involved with designing, planning, and building buildings and other structures.
Why should you pursue an architecture or construction career?
Job Outlook
Employment of construction and extraction occupations is projected to grow 10 percent from 2018 to 2028, faster than the average for all occupations, a gain of about 704,000 new jobs. Overall growth in the economy and population will increase demand for new buildings, roads, and other structures, which will create new jobs in construction and extraction occupations.
Employment of architecture and engineering occupations is projected to grow 4 percent from 2018 to 2028, about as fast as the average for all occupations. About 113,300 new jobs are projected to be added. Most of the projected job growth in this group is in the engineer occupations, as their services will be in demand in various areas such as rebuilding of infrastructure, renewable energy, oil and gas extraction, and robotics.
Competitive Salary
The median annual wage for all construction and extraction occupations was $47,430 in May 2019, which was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of $39,810.
The median annual wage for architecture and engineering occupations was $81,440 in May 2019. The median annual wages for all occupations in this group was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations in the economy, which was $39,810.
Source: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/construction-and-extraction/home.htm & https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/home.htm
Construction
- Construction Carpenters
Occupation Source: ONETConstruct, erect, install, and repair structures and fixtures of wood, plywood, and wallboard, using carpenter's hand tools and power tools.
- Painters, Construction and Maintenance
Occupation Source: ONETPaint walls, equipment, buildings, bridges, and other structural surfaces, using brushes, rollers, and spray guns. May remove old paint to prepare surface prior to painting. May mix colors or oils to obtain desired color or consistency.
Transportation
What is transportation?
The transportation industry involves the movement of goods, animals, or people from one location to another.
Why should you pursue a transportation career?
Job Outlook
Employment of transportation and material moving occupations is projected to grow 4 percent from 2018 to 2028, about as fast as the average for all occupations, adding 483,100 new jobs. Material moving workers are expected to be needed to move materials in nearly all sectors of the economy. Additionally, the economy depends on truck drivers to transport freight and keep supply chains moving.
Competitive Salary
The median annual wage for transportation and material moving occupations was $32,440 in May 2019, below the median for all occupations of $39,810.
Source: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/home.htm
Transportation
- Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity
Occupation Source: ONETDrive bus or motor coach, including regular route operations, charters, and private carriage. May assist passengers with baggage. May collect fares or tickets.
- Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers
Occupation Source: ONETDrive a tractor-trailer combination or a truck with a capacity of at least 26,000 pounds Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW). May be required to unload truck. Requires commercial drivers' license.
- Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators
Occupation Source: ONETOperate industrial trucks or tractors equipped to move materials around a warehouse, storage yard, factory, construction site, or similar location.
- Packers and Packagers, Hand
Occupation Source: ONETPack or package by hand a wide variety of products and materials.
Maintenance
- Automotive Master Mechanics
Occupation Source: ONETRepair automobiles, trucks, buses, and other vehicles. Master mechanics repair virtually any part on the vehicle or specialize in the transmission system.
- Automotive Specialty Technicians
Occupation Source: ONETRepair only one system or component on a vehicle, such as brakes, suspension, or radiator.
- Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists
Occupation Source: ONETDiagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul buses and trucks, or maintain and repair any type of diesel engines. Includes mechanics working primarily with automobile or marine diesel engines.
Logistics
What is logistics?
Logistics positions involve organizing and executing complex operations. Logistics can include coordinating the movements or actions of many people, goods, or facilities for the completion of a larger goal.
Why should you pursue a logistics career?
Job Outlook
Employment of logisticians is projected to grow 5 percent from 2018 to 2028, about as fast as the average for all occupations. Employment growth will be driven, in part, by the need for logistics in the transportation of goods in a global economy.
Competitive Salary
The median annual wage for logisticians was $74,750 in May 2019, which was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of $39,810.
Source: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/business-and-financial/logisticians.htm#tab-1
Logistics
- Logistics Managers
Occupation Source: ONETPlan, direct, or coordinate purchasing, warehousing, distribution, forecasting, customer service, or planning services. Manage logistics personnel and logistics systems and direct daily operations.
- Storage and Distribution Managers
Occupation Source: ONETPlan, direct, or coordinate the storage or distribution operations within an organization or the activities of organizations that are engaged in storing or distributing materials or products.
Administrative Support
What is administrative support technology?
Administrative support technology reinforces the day-to-day operations of other organizations. The processes employed in this sector (e.g., general management, personnel administration, clerical activities, etc.) are often integral parts of the activities of establishments found in all sectors of the economy.
Why should you pursue an administrative support technology career?
Versatility
The very nature of administrative roles means that you'll be tasked with a wide range of daily responsibilities. This will build a robust skillset, making you an adaptable, resourceful, well-rounded asset to any organization.
Career Trajectory
Because administrative professionals work in a vast array of industries and within numerous departments in an organization, they can be promoted to a variety of positions. Exploring and refining their skills may lead to a more narrowly defined specialty or proficiency.
Compensation
The median annual wage for office and administrative support occupations was $34,740 in May 2017.
Source: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/home.htm
Office Support Services
- Computer Operators
Occupation Source: ONETMonitor and control electronic computer and peripheral electronic data processing equipment to process business, scientific, engineering, and other data according to operating instructions. Monitor and respond to operating and error messages. May enter commands at a computer terminal and set controls on computer and peripheral devices.
- Customer Service Representatives
Occupation Source: ONETInteract with customers to provide information in response to inquiries about products and services and to handle and resolve complaints.
- Data Entry Keyers
Occupation Source: ONETOperate data entry device, such as keyboard or photo composing perforator. Duties may include verifying data and preparing materials for printing.
- Desktop Publishers
Occupation Source: ONETFormat typescript and graphic elements using computer software to produce publication-ready material.
- First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers
Occupation Source: ONETDirectly supervise and coordinate the activities of clerical and administrative support workers.
Associate of Applied Science Degrees in Management are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- IAAP Certified Administrative Professional (CAP) Exam
Credential Source: IAAP-HQ.ORGThe IAAP Certified Administrative Professional (CAP®) is a professional certification geared toward office and administrative professionals. It is the only recognized professional certification in the administrative field that encompasses all areas of the profession. The tasks and responsibilities of those working in administrative professions are as varied and vast as the number of firms employing them. Whether a first-level support for the manager of a community non-profit, the project lead for a city in the Midwest, or the executive assistant for the chief executive officer for a Fortune 500, administrative professionals are required to possess many skills and talents.
Office Administrator Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Order Fillers, Wholesale and Retail Sales
Occupation Source: ONETFill customers' mail and telephone orders from stored merchandise in accordance with specifications on sales slips or order forms. Duties include computing prices of items, completing order receipts, keeping records of out-going orders, and requisitioning additional materials, supplies, and equipment.
- Procurement Clerks
Occupation Source: ONETCompile information and records to draw up purchase orders for procurement of materials and services.
- Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive
Occupation Source: ONETPerform routine clerical and administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or providing information to callers.
Office Administrator Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Word Processors and Typists
Occupation Source: ONETUse word processor, computer or typewriter to type letters, reports, forms, or other material from rough draft, corrected copy, or voice recording. May perform other clerical duties as assigned.
Apprenticeships
What is an apprenticeship?
Apprenticeship is an arrangement that allows you to enter a paid role with an employer that has an educational or instructional component in which you obtain workplace relevant knowledge and skills.
What are the benefits of becoming an apprentice?
You receive a paycheck as any other employee does and increases in pay as you learn new skills. Your hands-on career training is specific to the industry and, in many cases, the employer you're working with. You also may earn credit toward college degree or credential programs.
Healthcare
- AHIMA Clinical Documentation Improvement Specialist
Apprenticeship Source: AHIMAThe Clinical Documentation Improvement Specialist (CDIS) will be responsible for demonstrating competency in coordinating and performing day to day operations, providing concurrent/retrospective review, and improving documentation of all conditions, treatments, and care plans to ensure highest quality care is provided to the patient. In addition, CDIS should be able to educate clinical staff in appropriate documentation criteria. The CDIS will ensure that documentation reflects Medicare Severity Diagnosis Related Groups (MS-DRG), case mix index, severity of illness, risk of mortality, physician profiling, hospital profiling, and reimbursement rules. Monitoring changes in laws, rules, regulations, and code assignments that impact documentation and reimbursement is implicit. Knowledge and skills on Microsoft Access database management and ability to present information effectively and clearly is essential.
- AHIMA Health Information Management Business Analyst
Apprenticeship Source: AHIMAThe Health Information Management Business Analyst (HIMBA) interfaces between clinical or business units and the information technology/management department. The HIMBA analyzes the business processes, procedures, and organization structure in order to identify problems and determine solutions. The HIMBA works collaboratively with Information Technology Service (IST) professionals, HIM operational staff, and Clinical Staff, and should be able to critically evaluate information gathered from multiple sources, reconcile conflicts, and distinguish user requests from the underlying true needs. Coordination of activities to ensure health information is complete and accurate in all systems is essential. Candidate should have a strong communication skills, understanding of customer needs, business skills and understanding of the business domain. Bachelors or Masters in Health Information Management or a related field is required.
- AHIMA Health Information Management Data Analyst
Apprenticeship Source: AHIMAThe Health Information Management Data Analyst (HIMDA) will be responsible for documenting the types and structure of the business, data analyzing and mining business data to identify patterns and correlations among the various data points, mapping and tracking data from system to system in order to solve a given business or system problem, designing and creating data reports and reporting tools to help business executives in their decision making, and performing statistical analysis of business data. This position requires analytical skills and data management skills to develop solutions to business problems. In addition, this position requires data mapping in support of a cross-functional team developing and/or refining strategies. Coordination of activities to ensure health information is complete and accurate in all systems is essential. Candidate should have a strong understanding of customer needs to efficiently communicate at multiple levels, both internal and external.
- AHIMA Hospital/Facility Coder
Apprenticeship Source: AHIMAThe HIM (Health Information Management) Hospital Coder will use coding conventions and guidelines to abstract, analyze, and accurately assign ICD (International Classification of Diseases) and CPT (Current Procedural Terminology) principle and secondary diagnostic and procedural codes to inpatient, ambulatory, and hospital outpatient medical records. The HIM Hospital Coder will query physicians when diagnosis is unclear, audit records, and perform peer reviews. This position must utilize encoder, grouper, and other Health Information Management software often including Electronic Health Records.
- Community Health Worker
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteCommunity health workers (CHWs) are frontline public health workers who are trusted and understanding members of the communities they serve. This trusting relationship enables CHWs to be liaisons, links, or intermediaries between health and social services and the community to facilitate access to services and improve the quality and cultural competence of service delivery. Community health workers also build individual and community capacity by increasing health knowledge and self-sufficiency through outreach, community education, informal counseling, social support, and advocacy.
Community health workers are bridges between the community and the health care, government, and social service systems.
Community health workers work in government, nonprofit, and private organizations, including hospitals, government, ambulatory care facilities, and religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, or similar organizations. They also provide individualized support or family services from a central location, from remote locations, or through home visits. They work in rural, metropolitan, and urban areas; on tribal lands; or internationally. - Medical Assistant
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteMedical assistants work in medical offices and outpatient care centers, including urgent care centers and surgical centers. They work with licensed health care and allied health care providers, including doctors, optometrists, podiatrists, chiropractors, nurse practitioners, physician’s assistants, nurses, radiology technicians, respiratory therapists, and office support staff (e.g., clerical office staff). Some medical assistants work in small medical practices that employ only a physician and a single medical assistant, and others work in larger medical practices and outpatient care centers (including those affiliated with hospitals).
Medical assistants work with licensed medical care providers in medical offices or other outpatient centers to maintain office records and equipment, schedule and participate in the examination and treatment of patients, perform basic diagnostic tests or medical procedures, and provide patient education and follow-up support.
- Medical Records and Health Information Technicians/Medical Coders
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteCoding professionals use coding conventions and guidelines to abstract, analyze, and accurately assign International Classification of Diseases, Current Procedural Terminology, and other classification systems, as well as principal and secondary diagnostic and procedural codes to inpatient, ambulatory, and outpatient medical records. Coding professionals also query physicians when diagnosis is unclear, audit records, and perform peer reviews. These professionals use encoder, grouper, and other Health Information Management software, including electronic health records. Job requirements include a current credential, such as Registered Health Information Administrator, Registered Health Information Technician, Certified Coding Associate, or other designated credential from a nationally recognized organization.
Coding professionals assign clinical classification codes for medical services. They also use abstracting databases, internal and external audit results, Quality Improvement Organization reports, and revenue cycle edit and denial information, and they are a resource to the clinical team. This position requires effective interaction with coding staff, clinical staff, and different levels of management throughout the health care system.
- Phlebotomist
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstitutePhlebotomists are Medical Lab Technicians who draw and process blood and other biological samples for tests, transfusions, donations, or research. They may explain the procedure to patients and provide assistance if patients have adverse reactions after their blood is drawn.
Phlebotomists work in hospitals, medical and diagnostic laboratories, blood donor centers, doctors’ offices, and mobile phlebotomy services.
Because all blood samples look the same, phlebotomists must carefully identify and label each blood sample they have drawn and enter it into a database. In order to avoid causing infection and other complications, phlebotomists must keep their work areas and instruments clean and sanitary.
Phlebotomists are specialists at their craft and often represent the “face of the laboratory.” - Sterile Supply Technician
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteSterile supply technicians prepare, sterilize, install, and clean laboratory and health care equipment, and they perform routine laboratory tasks and operate or inspect equipment.
These technicians work in hospitals, surgical centers, dental offices, outpatient clinics, and treatment centers to clean and prepare medical instruments and equipment. They also assist in infection control and ensure that care providers have ample access to clean, functional, and sterile equipment. Exposure to disease agents and hazardous materials is possible. - Surgical Technologist
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteSurgical technologists (also referred to as “Operating Room Specialists,” but will be referenced as Surgical Technologist in this document and aligning materials) work as members of a healthcare team alongside physicians and surgeons, registered nurses, and other healthcare workers.
Before an operation, surgical technologists prepare the operating room by setting up surgical instruments and equipment. They also prepare patients for surgery by washing and disinfecting incision sites, positioning the patients on the operating table, covering them with sterile drapes, and taking them to and from the operating room. Surgical technologists prepare sterile solutions and medications used in surgery and check that all surgical equipment is working properly. They help the surgical team put on sterile gowns and gloves.
During an operation, surgical technologists pass instruments and supplies to surgeons and first assistants. They also hold retractors, hold internal organs in place during the procedure, or set up robotic surgical equipment. Technologists also may handle specimens taken for laboratory analysis.
Once the operation is complete, surgical technologists may apply bandages and other dressings to the incision site. They may also help transfer patients to recovery rooms and restock operating rooms after a procedure.
Advanced Manufacturing
- CNC Set-Up Programmer-Milling and Turning
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteCNC Set-up Programmers-Milling and Turning work in the private sector in industries such as the automotive, aviation/aerospace, rail, ship and heavy truck industries. These workers operate computer-controlled machines or robots to perform several machine functions on metal or plastic work pieces. They are critical to ensuring the smooth operation of the CNC controlled manufacturing equipment of their worksite. They help to ensure through the work that they do, that industrial machinery and equipment is maintained at the highest possible level, quality of the hardware they produce, ensuring the productivity and safety of the entire production team. They also oversee Quality Assurance, verification, and inspection of equipment.
CNC Set-up Programmers-Milling and Turning represent the culmination of the receipt of several different credentials and certifications and, as a result, are subject matter experts in the equipment they work with. - Industrial Maintenance Technician
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteIndustrial Maintenance Technicians work in the private sector and are critical to ensure the smooth and reliable operation of the industrial plants and equipment in their industry. They set out to maintain and repair manufacturing equipment. They help to ensure through the work that they do, that industrial machinery and equipment is maintained at the highest possible level, ensuring the productivity and safety of the entire production team.
- Industrial Manufacturing Technician
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteEntry level Industrial Manufacturing Technicians operate industrial production related equipment, work with manufacturing related tools, and perform work processes related to a wide variety of manufacturing settings. Apprentices will safely learn to set up, operate, monitor, and control production equipment. They will also help improve manufacturing processes and schedules to meet customer requirements. Industrial Manufacturing Technicians provide a baseline foundation for other occupations, including in the job areas of mechatronics and machinists. Industrial Manufacturing Technicians engage in the production of a diverse set of products including, but not limited to, consumer goods, automobiles, medical devices, food products and commercial parts and supplies.
- Mechatronics Technician/Engineer (Advanced, installer-focus)
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteMechatronics Technician/Engineers (Intermediate, installer-focus) work with mechanical machinery supported by information technology in dynamic environments using a variety of measurement and computer equipment and tools. They manage complex machines, adjust, find errors, and eliminate them; know the principles of operation of hydraulic, electrical and other devices; and carry out the measurements and interference with the fabrication processes. They know how to use computer programs and control the steering of various processes. Mechatronics Technician/Engineers (Intermediate, installer-focus) are able to maintain, listen, observe, perform screenings, and carry a sense of professionalism with staff and any outside parties.
Mechatronics Technician/Engineers (Intermediate, installer-focus) work in the installation and maintenance of mechatronics components and systems for manufacturers in the plant construction and engineering sectors, for system operators and in service sectors, and for service providers in a wide range of branches of trade and industry. Mechatronics Technician/Engineers (Intermediate, installer-focus) carry out their work at various places, mainly at plant assembly sites, in workshops and in connection with service operations. They are qualified to work autonomously on the basis of technical documents and instructions and carry out their work in compliance with the relevant provisions and safety regulations. They often work in teams. They coordinate their activities with upstream and downstream operations.
Mechatronics Technician/Engineers (Intermediate, installer-focus) work to combine electronic, mechanical, computer and control skills at the workplace. They will work with complex high-performance manufacturing systems and are able to analyze, troubleshoot and repair systems to maintain process efficiency. They must understand and analyze the technical specifications of mechatronic systems, subsystems, modules and components; perfo - Mechatronics Technician/Engineer (Basic, fitter-focus)
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteMechatronics Technician/Engineers (Basic, fitter-focus) work to combine electronic, mechanical, computer and control skills at the workplace. They work with complex high-performance manufacturing systems and are able to analyze, troubleshoot, and repair systems to maintain process efficiency. They must understand and analyze the technical specifications of mechatronic systems, subsystems, modules, and components; perform scheduled and preventive maintenance to detect and prevent problems; use troubleshooting skills to identify and prevent possible problems and failures, and to systematically and intelligently make repairs; incorporate relevant technical literature into the understanding of system operation and coordinate efforts with other technicians involved in installing or maintaining equipment or components; install, repair, adjust, and test equipment and components to ensure that systems function properly; communicate with machine operators, and operate equipment to detect equipment problems, analyze malfunctions, and verify system problems; and observe and incorporate safety standards and regulations required for safe operation of the system.
Mechatronics Technician/Engineers (Basic, fitter-focus) are engaged in the assembly and maintenance of complex machines, plants, and systems in the mechanical engineering sector or in organizations which purchase and operate such mechatronic systems. They carry out their work at various places, mainly at plant assembly sites, in workshops and in connection with service operations. They are qualified to work autonomously on the basis of technical documents and instructions and carry out their work in compliance with the relevant provisions and safety regulations. They often work in teams. They coordinate their activities with upstream and downstream operations.
Mechatronics Technician/Engineers (Basic, fitter-focus) apprentices will receive a more comprehensive education than mechatronics technicians with a
Information Technology
- Application Developer
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteEntry level software or application developers (“developers”) perform a wide variety of job functions that apply relevant theories, methods, tools, and interpersonal skills to design, build, operate, monitor, and control a software program, application, or series of software programs or applications. Apprentices should have some existing knowledge of computer basics and pose the ability to learn and apply tools specific to an organization’s unique requirements. Developers contribute to a diverse set of products depending on the architecture and industry needs defined by each organization. Developers utilize their creativity and critical thinking abilities to solve unique problems as they arise, and to serve as a vital support to an organization’s evolving needs.
- Cyber Security Support Technician
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteCybersecurity professionals maintain the security and integrity of information technology systems, networks, and devices. According to the National Cybersecurity Workforce Framework, cybersecurity professionals securely provision, operate, and maintain; protect and defend; investigate; collect and operate; analyze; and provide oversight and development.
Some cybersecurity support technicians and analysts are employees in small or large companies, nonprofits, and government agencies; some are outside contractors that provide services to other organizations; and others are self-employed.
- Database Technician
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteThe Database Technician (also commonly referred to as a “Database Administrator” or increasingly referred to as a “Cloud Administrator” where applicable) implements, supports and maintains the overall database infrastructure (including cloud-based environments, where applicable) and services for an organization. More specifically, a Database Tech/Admin manages and configures a company’s database including storage, migration, conversion, queries, protection, performance upgrades and cost efficiencies. It is important to note that because of increasing levels of data security concerns and the sensitive nature of data stored, backup, disaster recovery, and securing databases are essential components of a Database Tech/Admin’s job. Along these lines, the Database Tech/Admin oversees access to all database information and stays up to date with new releases. Equally important, the Database Tech/Admin must be very knowledgeable about privacy, confidentiality, and data protection from both conceptual and legislative perspectives.
- IT Generalist
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteInformation technology generalists perform various support functions, particularly if they work in a small-to-medium-size company that has a small IT department with few specialist positions. IT generalists set up technology for employees, maintain internal networks, support telework functions, and provide help desk support. Workers in this position work with IT colleagues, staff at all levels within an organization, external clients, and vendors.
IT generalists maintain functioning information technology equipment and networks, provide support to technology users, ensure security of information and IT infrastructure, and uphold company policies regarding use, security, and redundancy of data.
Transportation
- Heavy and Tractor Trailer Truck Driver
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteThese drivers provide safe transportation and delivery of goods, provide supply chain support, and support economic productivity. They are employed by large and small companies or are self-employed. Jobs often require extensive travel, and drivers must be able to work independently and autonomously. They must also be able to handle a great deal of responsibility, both for the safe transport of products and the safety of others on the road or in adjacent communities.
- Transit Bus Technician
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteTransit bus technicians diagnose, adjust, repair, maintain, and overhaul buses and bus equipment. They typically work in municipal transit repair shops. Other occupations include working for a vendor or supplier, at a private bus company, or as an independent contractor.
- Transit Coach Operator
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteTransit coach operators provide safe, reliable, and courteous transportation for goods and passengers. These operators drive buses or motorcoaches, including regular route operations, charters, and private carriage. They sometimes assist passengers with baggage or Americans with Disabilities Act requirements and collect fares or tickets.
Energy
- Transmission Line Worker
Apprenticeship Source: Urban InstituteTransmission Line Workers are employed by or on behalf of public utilities companies and engineering contracting firms and in industries requiring a service to be transmitted through a network of cables. Line workers/linesmen are in many ways the backbone of the electricity and telecommunication industries. Line workers work outdoors in most weather conditions, at heights and in confined spaces underground, and at times with extremely high voltage electricity lines.
Line workers install, remove, maintain, and repair sub-transmission and distribution lines and associated equipment and facilities, as well as maintain safety for the public and for work crews during repair and construction work. Line workers must effectively execute many tasks to help deliver electrical power from generating stations into homes, businesses, factories, and other facilities.
In order to minimize the danger, they must follow strict safety requirements and protocols. They are typically the first responders to power outages and other emergencies, and often work irregular hours in response to emergency events.
Credentials
What are credentials?
A credential is a formal document that is usually earned by taking an assessment or a series of assessments in which you prove your competencies (skills or work performed) in a certain area. Credentials include degrees or certificates from colleges and universities as well as certifications earned through professional organizations and accrediting bodies.
Why should you obtain a credential?
Credentials prove to employers that you have the competencies (skills or work performed) needed to be successful in a certain occupation. Rather than testing your competencies directly, employers rely on credentials to verify whether an individual is qualified for a position. For example, a Certified Administrative Professional (CAP) certificate from the International Association of Administrative Professionals (IAAP) demonstrates to an office looking to fill an open administrative support position that a potential employee has all the competencies necessary to fulfill the requirements of that job.
Lord Fairfax Community College (LFCC)
- AAS Health Information Management
Credential Source: LFCC.EDUHealth information is the data related to a person's medical history, including symptoms, diagnoses, procedures, and outcomes. Health information records include patient histories, lab results, x-rays, clinical information, and notes. A patient's health information can be viewed individually, to see how a patient's health has changed; it can also be viewed as a part of a larger data set to understand how a population's health has changed and how medical interventions can change health outcomes.
Health information management (HIM) is the practice of acquiring, analyzing, and protecting digital and traditional medical information vital to providing quality patient care. It is a combination of business, science, and information technology.Associate of Applied Science Degrees in Health Information Management are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- AAS Information Systems Technology with Cyber Security
Credential Source: LFCC.EDUPlan, implement, upgrade, or monitor security measures to protect an organization's computer networks and systems. May ensure appropriate security controls are in place that will safeguard digital files and vital electronic infrastructure. May respond to computer security breaches and viruses. Their responsibilities are continually expanding as the number of cyberattacks increases.
Associate of Applied Science Degrees in Information Systems Technology and Cybersecurity Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- AAS Information Systems Technology with Networking Specialist
Credential Source: LFCC.EDUInstall, configure, and support an organization's local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), and Internet systems or a segment of a network system. Monitor network to ensure network availability to all system users and may perform necessary maintenance to support network availability. May monitor and test Web site performance to ensure Web sites operate correctly and without interruption. May assist in network modeling, analysis, planning, and coordination between network and data communications hardware and software. May supervise computer user support specialists and computer network support specialists. May administer network security measures.
Associate of Applied Science Degrees in Information Systems Technology and Networking Specialist Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- AHIMA Healthcare Technology Specialist Certificate (CHTS)
Certification Source: AHIMABecause of new technology, qualified technical support and management professionals will be needed across hospitals, clinics and other healthcare organizations.
Healthcare Technology Specialist Certificates ensure that a competent workforce is ready to effectively implement and manage the use of electronic health records. They show expertise and competence, proving a readiness to seize new opportunities in an expanding market. They are a long-term validation of healthcare and IT skills—the cornerstone of a successful health IT career.
Healthcare Technology Specialist Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- Certificate in Office Systems Assistant
Credential Source: LFCC.EDUAdministrative support technology reinforces the day-to-day operations of other organizations. The processes employed in this sector (e.g., general management, personnel administration, clerical activities, etc.) are often integral parts of the activities of establishments found in all sectors of the economy.
Office Administrator Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- CSC in Cyber Security
Credential Source: LFCC.EDUPlan, implement, upgrade, or monitor security measures to protect an organization's computer networks and systems. May ensure appropriate security controls are in place that will safeguard digital files and vital electronic infrastructure. May respond to computer security breaches and viruses. Their responsibilities are continually expanding as the number of cyberattacks increases.
Cybersecurity Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- CSC in Hospital Facility Coding
Credential Source: LFCC.EDUMedical coders for hospitals spend their days reviewing medical records to assign inpatient and ambulatory surgery codes and ensure that the health care providers they work for are properly reimbursed for their services. Coding accurately is not easy. The coder must carefully read the doctor's and nurse's notes to determine exactly what services the patient received. If a service is overlooked, the provider will not receive payment for it. The coder must also understand private payer policies and government regulations for accurate coding and billing. If the coder chooses the wrong code, the provider may have to return any excess payment or face legal charges for overbilling. Codes change constantly, so coders must keep abreast of new rules and interpretations. A solid understanding of medical terminology, including anatomy, is also required.
Hospital Facility Coding Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- CSC in Information Processing Technician
Credential Source: LFCC.EDUAdministrative support technology reinforces the day-to-day operations of other organizations. The processes employed in this sector (e.g., general management, personnel administration, clerical activities, etc.) are often integral parts of the activities of establishments found in all sectors of the economy.
Office Administrator Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- CSC in Networking Specialist
Credential Source: LFCC.EDUInstall, configure, and support an organization's local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), and Internet systems or a segment of a network system. Monitor network to ensure network availability to all system users and may perform necessary maintenance to support network availability. May monitor and test Web site performance to ensure Web sites operate correctly and without interruption. May assist in network modeling, analysis, planning, and coordination between network and data communications hardware and software. May supervise computer user support specialists and computer network support specialists. May administer network security measures.
Networking Specialist Career Studies Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- VCCS Bronze Career Readiness Certificate
Certification Source: VCCS.EDUBronze signifies that a recipient possesses skills that support success for 16% of jobs.
This Bronze Career Readiness Certificate may be earned through any of Virginia’s Community Colleges or Virginia’s Workforce Centers and is based on WorkKeys® Assessments, part of ACT’s Work Readiness System assessment system developed by ACT, an international leader in assessments, research, and solutions in education and workforce development for over 50 years. ACT WorkKeys® is a job skills assessment system that helps employers select, hire, train, develop, and retain a high-performance workforce. The series of tests measures foundational and soft skills and offers specialized assessments to target institutional needs. Successful completion of ACT WorkKeys® assessments in Applied Math, Graphic Literacy, and Workplace Documents may lead to earning the Virginia Career Readiness Certificate or ACT’s National Career Readiness Certificate, both portable, standardized credentials.
You can learn the competencies associated with this certificate on Knowledge to Work. Career Readiness Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College Workforce Solutions.
- VCCS Gold Career Readiness Certificate
Certification Source: VCCS.EDUGold signifies that a recipient possesses skills that support success for 93% of jobs.
This Gold Career Readiness Certificate may be earned through any of Virginia’s Community Colleges or Virginia’s Workforce Centers and is based on WorkKeys® Assessments, part of ACT’s Work Readiness System assessment system developed by ACT, an international leader in assessments, research, and solutions in education and workforce development for over 50 years. ACT WorkKeys® is a job skills assessment system that helps employers select, hire, train, develop, and retain a high-performance workforce. The series of tests measures foundational and soft skills and offers specialized assessments to target institutional needs. Successful completion of ACT WorkKeys® assessments in Applied Math, Graphic Literacy, and Workplace Documents may lead to earning the Virginia Career Readiness Certificate or ACT’s National Career Readiness Certificate, both portable, standardized credentials.
You can learn the competencies associated with this certificate on Knowledge to Work. Career Readiness Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College Workforce Solutions.
- VCCS Silver Career Readiness Certificate
Certification Source: VCCS.EDUSilver signifies that a recipient possesses skills that support success for 67% of jobs.
This Silver Career Readiness Certificate may be earned through any of Virginia’s Community Colleges or Virginia’s Workforce Centers and is based on WorkKeys® Assessments, part of ACT’s Work Readiness System assessment system developed by ACT, an international leader in assessments, research, and solutions in education and workforce development for over 50 years. ACT WorkKeys® is a job skills assessment system that helps employers select, hire, train, develop, and retain a high-performance workforce. The series of tests measures foundational and soft skills and offers specialized assessments to target institutional needs. Successful completion of ACT WorkKeys® assessments in Applied Math, Graphic Literacy, and Workplace Documents may lead to earning the Virginia Career Readiness Certificate or ACT’s National Career Readiness Certificate, both portable, standardized credentials.
You can learn the competencies associated with this certificate on Knowledge to Work. Career Readiness Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College Workforce Solutions.
International Association of Administrative Professionals (IAAP)
- IAAP Certified Administrative Professional (CAP) Exam
Credential Source: IAAP-HQ.ORGThe IAAP Certified Administrative Professional (CAP®) is a professional certification geared toward office and administrative professionals. It is the only recognized professional certification in the administrative field that encompasses all areas of the profession. The tasks and responsibilities of those working in administrative professions are as varied and vast as the number of firms employing them. Whether a first-level support for the manager of a community non-profit, the project lead for a city in the Midwest, or the executive assistant for the chief executive officer for a Fortune 500, administrative professionals are required to possess many skills and talents.
Office Administrator Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
Workplace Skills
What is a workplace skills framework?
Workplace skills are Knowledge to Work's collection of frameworks not associated with specific credentials, occupations, or apprenticeships. Each framework lists multiple competency statements that outline the knowledge, skills, and abilities you may be required to exhibit in any career.
How can I use a workplace skills framework?
As you can with any credential, occupation, or apprenticeship on KnowledgeToWork.com, you may sign up for a free account and select a workplace skills framework as one of your educational goals. Doing so loads all competency statements from that workplace skills framework into your learning plan and dashboard, which allows you to track your learning progress to competency attainment.
Employability Skills
- ACT Work Readiness System Framework
Workplace Skills Framework Source: WorkKeys® AssessmentsThis ACT Work Readiness System Framework serves the VCCS Bronze, Silver, and Gold Career Readiness Certificates available on this website under credentials & other awards / Lord Fairfax Community College (LFCC).
You can learn the competencies associated with this certificate on Knowledge to Work. Career Readiness Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College Workforce Solutions.
- Arts & Communications
Workplace Skills Framework Source: Jobs for the FutureThe CCPE Technical and Employability Competencies serve as quality indicators of an individual’s readiness to enter an industry or to pursue further education. Competency statements apply to current industry needs, contain both employability skills and technical skills, and leave opportunity for specialized training and career advancement.
- Essential Employability Competencies
Workplace Skills Framework Source: Jobs for the FutureEssential employability competencies, often connected to employability skills or “soft” skills, are workplace dispositions and attitudes connected to often-performed work tasks and behaviors. Applicable across many industries, employability competencies include the ability to connect industry knowledge to one’s personal efficacy in the workplace. The ten employability competencies included in this report apply across all sectors. A core element of essential employability competencies also includes entrepreneurial skillsets focused on growth mindset and the ability to innovate in the workplace for both personal and professional pursuits.
- Finance & Business Services
Workplace Skills Framework Source: Jobs for the FutureThe CCPE Technical and Employability Competencies serve as quality indicators of an individual’s readiness to enter an industry or to pursue further education. Competency statements apply to current industry needs, contain both employability skills and technical skills, and leave opportunity for specialized training and career advancement.
- Health Sciences & Technology
Workplace Skills Framework Source: Jobs for the FutureThe CCPE Technical and Employability Competencies serve as quality indicators of an individual’s readiness to enter an industry or to pursue further education. Competency statements apply to current industry needs, contain both employability skills and technical skills, and leave opportunity for specialized training and career advancement.
- Human & Public Services
Workplace Skills Framework Source: Jobs for the FutureThe CCPE Technical and Employability Competencies serve as quality indicators of an individual’s readiness to enter an industry or to pursue further education. Competency statements apply to current industry needs, contain both employability skills and technical skills, and leave opportunity for specialized training and career advancement.
- Information Technology
Workplace Skills Framework Source: Jobs for the FutureThe CCPE Technical and Employability Competencies serve as quality indicators of an individual’s readiness to enter an industry or to pursue further education. Competency statements apply to current industry needs, contain both employability skills and technical skills, and leave opportunity for specialized training and career advancement.
- Manufacturing, Engineering, Technology & Trades
Workplace Skills Framework Source: Jobs for the FutureThe CCPE Technical and Employability Competencies serve as quality indicators of an individual’s readiness to enter an industry or to pursue further education. Competency statements apply to current industry needs, contain both employability skills and technical skills, and leave opportunity for specialized training and career advancement.
- NNBIA Common Employability Skills
Workplace Skills Framework Source: NNBIAThis model can take its place as the foundation for all industries to map skill requirements to credentials and to career paths. In doing so, this model allows employees to understand the skills that all industries believe prepare individuals to succeed.
- VCCS General Education
Workplace Skills Framework Source: VCCS.EDUAssociate degree programs provide a coherent, shared experience for students to develop the core general education competencies expected of all college-educated individuals. General education, as an integrated and cohesive whole, provides the educational foundation necessary to promote intellectual and personal development. Upon completion of the associate degree, Virginia Community College System graduates will have achieved competency in 1) civic engagement, 2) communication, 3) critical thinking, 4) professional readiness, 5) quantitative literacy, and 6) scientific literacy.
Collectively, these general education competencies distinguish Virginia Community College System graduates as individuals with a breadth of knowledge, skills, and abilities needed to pursue their careers, continue to develop as learners, and contribute to the well-being of their communities. The six competencies are defined in policy and are supported by a resource guide.
General Education Certificates are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
- VCCS Professional Readiness Framework
Workplace Skills Framework Source: VCCS.EDUSoft skills for workplace success adopted by Virginia’s Community Colleges.
Management
- Competency Model Clearinghouse Management
Workplace Skills Framework Source: Competency Model ClearinghouseThe upper tier of the Building Blocks model also includes competencies frequently required for supervisory and managerial occupations. They represent the additional knowledge and skill areas that a supervisor or manager should possess in addition to those required in the industry or occupation. Examples of management competencies are included in the Building Blocks model.
Associate of Applied Science Degrees in Management and Career Studies Certificates in Supervision are available from Lord Fairfax Community College.
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